Use only the first author and “et al.” (an abbreviation for et alii, which in Latin means “and others”). The world is becoming more homogenous, and distinctions between national markets are not only fading but, for some products, will disappear altogether" (p. (1995)"Globalization is an inevitable process. Subsequent citation with signal phrase: According to Czinkota et al. The world is becoming more homogenous, and distinctions between national markets are not only fading but, for some products, will disappear altogether" (Czinkota et al., 1995, p. Subsequent citation: "Globalization is an inevitable process. 3).įirst citation with signal phrase: According to Czinkota, Ronkainen, and Tarrant (1995), "Globalization is an inevitable process. The world is becoming more homogenous, and distinctions between national markets are not only fading but, for some products, will disappear altogether" (Czinkota, Ronkainen, & Tarrant, 1995, p.
Thereafter use only the first author’s last name and the phrase et al.įirst citation: "Globalization is an inevitable process. Identify all the authors in the first in-text reference. If a work has three to five authors, format their names, publication date, and the page reference as follows or use the names in a signal phrase followed by the publication date. 43).Īrquilla and Ronfelt (1996) report that “the network form is on the rise in a big way, and because of this, societies are entering a new epoch” (p. If a work has two authors, link their names with an ampersand ( & ) or use the names in a signal phrase.Įxamples: "The network form is on the rise in a big way, and because of this, societies are entering a new epoch" (Arquilla & Ronfelt, 1996, p. The cell phone and satellite television have reached even the remotest Indonesian village" ("A Critique", 2001, p.
#INTERNET RESEARCH REFERENCE MANAGER 12 FREE#
Governments can no longer control the free flow of information.
If the article has no author listed, refer to the first portion of the title as in this example for an article called "A Critique of 'Lexus and Olive' View of Globalization.” What’s not there cannot be created.Įxample: "Friedman, in his book The Lexus and the Olive Tree, has mentioned that globalization is inevitable and irreversible, the forward march of technology makes it so. If the author is not named, include his/her last name in the parenthetical citation with the year of publication and page number.Įxample: "No two countries that both had McDonald's had fought a war against each other since each got its McDonald's" (Friedman, 1999, p.
If you list the name of the author, the parenthetical citation need only contain the page number, because the year of publication follows the author’s name.Įxample: Thomas Friedman (1999) wrote, "No two countries that both had McDonald's had fought a war against each other since each got its McDonald's" (p. If the information derived from more than one page in the work, page numbers in APA citations are written out in their entirety.Įxamples: 3-4 5-15 23-29 431-439 497-503, 1129-1143.
#INTERNET RESEARCH REFERENCE MANAGER 12 HOW TO#
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